Every political expert or even common man understands and realizes that none of the political party or group is likely to secure majority in the forthcoming election. This election result will definitely produce fractured mandate. Undoubtedly there will be horse-trading and mad race to capture power. Political parties will not hesitate to cheat voters to capture power in the government or to capture money in lieu of support they extend to others in formation of government. Everyone in India understands that coalition government is now inevitable and hence it is very much desirable that special rules are formulated to face such critical situation and it should be made mandatory for all regional political parties to form a cohesive group or associate with some national party
Why not president of India or Chief Election Commissioner or National parties jointly decide before election how to form a National Government in case of fractured mandate? It will be wise to frame rule of game before the result is declared. During last two decades India has faced many critical situation due to coalition government and it inherent weakness and it therefore essential that proper laws are enacted to face fractured mandate without any delay so that any government does not feel handicapped while taking any step in the interest of the country.
If possible government should promulgate ordinance that only national political parties (specifically two or three having national presence and having secured at least 20% of votes polled in previous elections) can take part in national election and regional political parties can contest election at state level and only individuals without any party flag can participate in municipal level.
If any individual (or group of individuals or regional small political party) choosing to contest election for MP he must declare the name of national party he is or he would like to be associated with if he is elected by voters and he should be barred by legal provision for changing his connection with other political party after his election as MP for the full tenure of five years. Every candidate should declare his preferred leader (PM) in the nomination form. Such declaration should be made mandatory in nomination papers and after votes are polled and result is declared, it should also be ascertained through nomination papers of victorious candidates as to how many MPs belong to which group.
Any group which has more than 20 to 30% of MP of total strength should be entitled to form the government and during all proceedings and voting of the Parliament only such MPs will be entitled to cast votes . Those MPs who have not declared their association or affiliation with any national parties must not be allowed to vote in the Parliament.
In this way we can ensure stability of government and stoppage of premature fall of government. MPs will be constrained to become part of national parties and adopt a disciplined path and discard the habit of changing of political party for self interest or in greed of money and power.
I propose that proportionate representation from all National Political parties be taken together to form a national government. Out of every 10 MPs of a cohesive group, one representative will be selected. In this way there will 54 ambassadors. They will decide their common Minimum Programme under the guidance of President of India and other chief unbiased dignitaries like Governors or Chief Justices of states or Chief Justice of India.
Political Parties having more than 10 Ambassadors will form part of core cabinet and political parties having more than 20 or even 15 ambassadors will hold key ministry either singularly or jointly. There will be a consensus Prime Minister who may elect three or five Ambassadors of his choice. In case unanimous PM is not available, rule may be framed before how to select PM to avoid controversy. If needed, there may be provision for two or more PMs representing a group of state they like or they are assigned to.
In no case there should be any special status or place for any group or any political party like opposition benches or ruling party chairs. In the hall of Parliament all MP should behave like ambassadors of the country and they must strive hard to remove the psychology of ruler or opposers in the Parliament.
Mental setting of MP should change and they must take part in all sitting of all sessions. MP remaining absence without real sickness must be punished severely and those MP who remain absent or create problem in the house of Parliament should be barred from contesting election at lest for six years.
Those candidates who do not secure at least five percent of votes polled should be barred from contesting election at least for ten years and those political groups who do not secure at least 10% of votes polled should be forced to contest only state level election.
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